How to Stain a Fence: A Simple, Step-by-Step DIY Tutorial

Want to know how to stain a fence so it resists weather and boosts curb appeal? A fresh coat of wood stain shields a wood fence from sun, rain, and mildew, and it brings out the wood grain with rich stain colors. This guide shows you the step-by-step process from prep to clean up!

It is a DIY staining project you can do in a weekend, and if you prefer, pros can handle it for you.

Choose a type of stain that matches your goals:

• Oil-based stains: Deep penetration and strong UV protection, great for a new fence or high sun.
• Water-based stains: Faster drying time and easier clean up, with lower odor.
• Looks: Semi-transparent shows wood grain, semi-solid adds more color, solid stain covers like paint.
• Usage: Check label FAQs for wood fence or deck stain use and recommended reapply timelines.

Good prep before staining makes the finish last longer and look better. Inspect for popped nails, cracks, and soft wood. Hammer in nails, swap out bad boards, and fill small gaps with exterior wood filler. This keeps drips from pooling and stops problems from growing under the finish.

Use medium-grit sandpaper on rough spots and ends. Pressure wash under 2000 psi or apply a wood cleaner. For tough mildew, a diluted bleach solution or a cleaner labeled for fences works, but protect plants and rinse well. Let the fence dry fully before staining to prevent future flaking.

• Gear: Paintbrush, paint roller, sprayer or airless sprayer, drop cloths, and painter’s tape.
• Safety: Wear gloves, eye protection, and a respirator when sanding, power washing, or staining.
• Prep area: Cover plants and concrete. Work in the shade to avoid flash drying and an uneven spray pattern. Work on a dry, non-windy day with temperatures over 50 degrees.
• Test: Stir the stain and do a small test before officially beginning.

Use a paintbrush for edges and detail, a paint roller for flat runs, or a sprayer for speed. An airless sprayer covers large areas fast, but always back-brush to work in the first coat of stain.

Start with posts, then rails, then pickets. Apply thin coats along the grain, typically moving in sections from top to bottom. Watch for drips and overspray. Apply the first coat thinly. Wait per label, often 4 to 6 hours, before a second coat.

Again, if you use a paint sprayer, back-brush with a quality brush for even coverage. An illustrated guide to using a sprayer is helpful, like this step-by-step on staining a fence with a sprayer.

Lightly sand rough spots before the second coat. Apply the second coat the same way after the stain’s dry time listed on the can. Two coats build a stronger sealer against the sun and rain.

Wipe excess stain to prevent shiny spots. Clean up right away. For oil-based products, use mineral spirits. For water-based stains, soap and water are often fine. Let the stain cure for 24 to 48 hours before heavy contact or rain. Keep kids, pets, and sprinklers away until fully set to avoid marks.

Inspect yearly and re-stain every 2 to 3 years, or reapply sooner on high sun sides. Avoid thick coats or staining in wet or windy weather.

You now know how to stain a fence with a clear, step-by-step tutorial that works for beginners and seasoned DIY fans. Prep well, choose the right semi-transparent stain or solid finish, and apply a thin second coat after proper drying time.

If you want a flawless result without the hassle, Outdoor Living Inc. offers expert installation for your home improvement needs. Ready for a beautiful, long-lasting fence? Contact Outdoor Living Inc. for a free quote on your next low-maintenance fence project.